arteriovenous anastomosis – small vessel connecting an arteriole on to a venule and bypassing the capillary beds.
corpus spongiosum – (plural = corpora cavernosa) column of erectile tissue within the penis that fills with blood through an erection and surrounds the penile urethra about the ventral portion of the penis.
carotid canal – zig-zag tunnel supplying passage with the foundation of the cranium for The interior carotid artery for the Mind; begins anteromedial towards the styloid system and terminates in the middle cranial cavity, near the posterior-lateral base on the sella turcica.
diploë – layer of spongy bone, that's sandwiched concerning two the layers of compact bone present in flat bones.
cupula – specialised construction inside the base of a semicircular canal that bends the stereocilia of hair cells when the head rotates Through the relative motion with the enclosed fluid.
Metabolism Anabolic reactions are making reactions, plus they eat Power. Catabolic reactions split supplies down and launch Power. Metabolism involves both of those anabolic and catabolic reactions.
calcitonin – peptide hormone developed and secreted via the parafollicular cells (C cells) of the thyroid gland that functions to reduce blood calcium amounts.
defensins – antimicrobial proteins launched from neutrophils and macrophages that create read more openings within the plasma membranes to kill cells.
articular disc – meniscus; a fibrocartilage framework discovered involving the bones of some synovial joints; offers padding or smooths movements in between the bones; strongly unites the bones alongside one another.
descending tract – central nervous procedure fibres carrying motor commands from the Mind to the spinal cord or periphery.
cranial nerve – certainly one of twelve nerves linked to the brain which have been responsible for sensory or motor capabilities of The top and neck.
artery – blood vessel that conducts blood from the heart; could be a conducting or distributing vessel.
disinhibition – disynaptic link where the main synapse inhibits the second mobile, which then stops inhibiting the ultimate concentrate on.
Your body is coordinating the motion of full muscle groups to allow you to go air into and out within your lungs, to push blood during your body, and also to propel the foods you have eaten by means of here your digestive tract. Consciously, not surprisingly, you deal your skeletal muscles to maneuver the bones within your skeleton to get from 1 spot to another (because the runners are undertaking in Figure 1.seven), also to execute all of the actions of one's daily life.